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The Real Cost of Buy Now, Pay Later Service Affirm

Affirm is a lender that allows you to buy now and pay later, whether you’re shopping in-store or online. If you qualify for one of these short-term loans, you will choose a payment schedule and then pay at affirm.com or in the Affirm app.

The company promises that borrowers will know upfront how much they will pay and that amount will never rise.

Here’s more about how Affirm works and whether this alternative to a credit card could be right for you.

How Does Affirm Work?

You can either select Affirm at checkout online or use an Affirm Visa virtual card for an in-store or online purchase. Affirm has partnered with 240,000 merchants, from Walmart to Peloton, and the virtual card is accepted at most places that take Visa.

If you prefer desktop shopping, you can download the Affirm browser extension for Chrome and log in to your Affirm account through the extension to make purchases.

First, you will provide information such as your name, cellphone number and birthdate to prequalify for a loan without hurting your credit score. You will then receive a real-time decision about whether your loan has been approved and how much you can spend.

If you are approved, you can then choose to repay your loan in four interest-free payments every two weeks or in monthly installments. However, your terms could vary depending on the store, the purchase and your credit.

During checkout, you will see the total interest you will pay, and Affirm pledges never to charge you more than that. If you pay faster than the agreed-upon terms, you might save money.

Your first payment is usually due one month after the merchant processes your purchase, and due dates for subsequent payments depend on the payment plan you choose.

The Affirm virtual card is an option when a merchant doesn’t offer Affirm at checkout. You can request a virtual card on the Affirm website or app and have the loan amount loaded onto the card for one-time use. You’ll enter the card number if you’re paying online, or load the card onto Apple Pay or Google Pay and use it at most places where Visa is accepted.

Does Affirm Have a Credit Limit?

Affirm approves loans from $50 to $25,000, and large amounts may require a down payment. Loan limits vary by merchant and will depend on your credit record and payment history with Affirm.

The lender has no minimum credit score to qualify for a loan, and checking whether you prequalify will not damage your credit score. What could damage your score is not paying the bill on time if you’re approved for a loan.

Does Affirm Affect Your Credit Score?

The lender may report your payment history for other loans to Experian. Affirm may report any loan with delinquent payments, which can damage your credit score.

Does Affirm Charge Interest and Fees?

Unlike with credit cards, you do not pay compound interest, or interest on interest, and Affirm charges no late fees or penalties. You won’t owe prepayment, annual or account maintenance fees.

Interest on loans through Affirm is charged only on the purchase amount, or the principal balance, which saves you money. The merchant and the purchase amount for each loan will determine whether you pay interest. Many Affirm partners offer 0% financing, but APRs on other loans range from 10% to 36%.

How Do You Pay Your Affirm Balance?

If you want to stop using autopay, you will need to turn it off at least 24 hours before your next payment is due. For an overdue amount, you will need to schedule a one-time payment and cannot automatically debit it.

Is Affirm Safe?

Affirm says it meets industry standards for protecting customers’ personal information. You’ll need a cellphone number to create an account and sign in, plus two-factor authentication to verify your identity.

Users are not responsible for unauthorized purchases, and Affirm has teams dedicated to investigating such incidents.

If you’re having a problem with a purchase that you can’t resolve with the merchant, Affirm can open a dispute on your behalf as long as the transaction was within the last 60 days.

How Do Returns Work With Affirm?

You will need to contact the merchant to request a refund. While you’re waiting on a refund, you must continue to make any loan payments that are due.

Affirm issues refunds to your original payment method, but you may receive a check when you used a debit card or ACH payment. A refund by check could take up to 30 days to reach your account.

Should You Use Affirm?

Buy now, pay later services such as Affirm can be useful for the right person, says Linda Jacob, certified financial planner, accredited financial counselor and director of education at Consumer Credit of Des Moines.

“If it’s used responsibly, especially at 0%, it can be a great tool, ” Jacob says.

She warns customers to always read the fine print and be aware of the interest rate and the term. At higher interest rates, such as 30%, these loans can “get out of hand,” Jacob says.

“Anyone who is already in an exorbitant amount of debt should avoid getting any more loans,” she says.

At the same time, Affirm could help someone who is “dead set on a purchase,” says Charles H. Thomas III, certified financial planner and founder of Intrepid Eagle Finance in Clover, South Carolina.

“They might pay less in interest and fees with a model like Affirm than on a credit card balance,” he says.

But as with credit cards, these loans could easily lead you to overspending, Thomas says.

“Our desire for instant gratification is strong and hard to overcome sometimes,” he says. “Most folks are better off waiting to make a purchase when they have the money available.”

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